The Life And Times Of The Typical Roman Legionaire Essays

The Life and Times of the Typical Roman Legionaire The Life and Times of the Typical Roman Legionaire The life of a normal Roman Legionaire was a hard one. The mix of ruthless preparing, order and association, furthermore, since quite a while ago constrained walks with numerous pounds of gear all added to this, but since of these, the Roman Legions were a power to be figured with in the antiquated world. The motivation behind this site is to illustrate that however the life of a Legionaire was an extreme one, it is a result of this that the Roman Empire was so succesful. This site will portray the difficulties of preparing, order and association, and the walks that added to the hard existence of a legionaire. The fierce preparing of the Roman Legionaire was intense, however very neccesary so as to make the deadly war machine of the Empire work appropriately. As a matter of first importance, to try and become qualified for the military, you must be a 5'8 Roman resident, you could be another nationality be that as it may, you would be delegated an auxilliary, and you must be in acceptable wellbeing. You would then be thoroughly prepared by the Centurions whom you would fear more regrettable than the adversary, for they would be quick and fierce with disciplines. Constrained walks while in exact development and conveying all your hardware and defensive layer would all be a piece of a typical day. You would be relied upon to have the option to swim with and without your defensive layer on, and be ready to walk for 20 miles with 60-80 lbs of gear without breaking arrangement. The officers were prepared persistently in battling in development with various kinds of weapons, and furthermore single battle. The standard drill included utilizing a blade against a post implanted in the ground, or against a genuine rival, again and again so a fighter could realize where to hit, and to hit that point precisely. The Armatura, or Gladiatorial drill, was likewise used to permit to similarly, or something else, coordinated rivals to fight against one another. Such an excess of preparing lead to the last orginization of the army. The preparation, combined with the orginization furthermore, control of the legionaires made them the debut battling power of the antiquated world. The Roman armed force was split into positions, much like a cutting edge military is today, which permitted a lot of control to be utilized in an extreme fight circumstance. Another trooper acknowledged into the military was given the position of hastati and was alloted to a contubernium, the littlest unit in the Roman armed force, which was involved 8 men, a tent and an ass. The hastati were the forefronts in fight, so high demise rates were to be normal, yet these were considerably less than that of different militaries the armies battled, because of the preparation the hastati got before fight. The next position, principe, was given to the warrior who had endure at least 2 fights, and was esteemed commendable by his Centurion, and these troopers included the subsequent position. The activity of the principe was to ensure that the development remained together, and to bargain quick discipline by methods for death assuming any hastati broke positions and started to flee. The last position given to a mile (standard warriors) was that of triarii, or the most vetran fighter of the unit. This rank was gotten through sheer assurance and aptitude shown on the war zone, and was regularly the most noteworthy position granted to a fighter not of honorable blood. The activity of the triarii was equivalent to the principe, but on the other hand was to shield the principes from running and to help battle off flanking and back assaults. Since they were the most fight solidified troops, triarii could authorize disciplines given by the centurion of the unit, and to rebuff any individual who didn't follow orders. The rank given to troopers of respectable blood, or to triarii who had substantiated themselves, was the rank of Centurion. The Centurion was the authority of a unit, like a Battalion Commander in current militaries. They had the activity of not just battling close by his men, yet additionally managing disciplines, for example, obliteration, where one fighter out of ten was chosen for the bad behaviors of another, and the other nine officers would stone the cursed fighter to death. On the off chance that a Centurion was discovered commendable, he may even be elevated to general, however the normal Centurion had no desire for this. The Centurion was likewise responsible for ensuring that every one of his mens' gear and

hepatitis C essays

hepatitis C expositions Hepatitis C is a liver infection that is brought about by the hepatitis C infection (HCV). The infection enters the liver cells, utilizes the cell's inward hereditary apparatus to make duplicates of itself, which at that point contaminate more cells. In about 15% of cases, hepatitis C disease is cleared suddenly by the body and there are no drawn out outcomes. Shockingly, in the greater part 85%, of cases the disease gets ceaseless and gradually harms the liver over numerous years. After some time, this liver harm can prompt scarring of the liver, end-stage liver infection, and liver malignant growth. Hepatitis C is spread through introduction to HCV-tainted blood this may happen through IV tranquilize use, a transfusion with HCV tainted blood, sullied hemodialysis hardware, unprotected sex, needlestick wounds, and polluted inking or body puncturing gear. Individuals with hepatitis C contamination as a rule don't have trademark malady indications. At the point when side effects do show up, they might be unclear and incorporate tiredness, stomach torment, and rash. Since HCV contamination frequently has no manifestations, numerous individuals don't realize they have hepatitis C and might be tainting others. The best way to know whether you have hepatitis C is to get a blood test for hepatitis C. It is assessed that 4 million individuals in the United States are tainted with hepatitis C, which is about 2% of the populace. This makes hepatitis C significantly more typical than HIV contamination. About 2.7 million Americans had constant hepatitis C disease in the mid 1990s, which implies they couldn't clear the infection all alone. This number is required to increment to 10.8 million in the following 10 to 12 years. Every year, there are around 35,000 instances of intense hepatitis C. Ceaseless hepatitis C disease is progressively regular in specific gatherings, for example, the destitute, Vietnam War veterans, the jail populace, and hemophiliacs. The occurrence is high in these gatherings since they are bound to have the hepatitis C hazard factors. The hig... <! Hepatitis C papers Hepatitis C, a generally new sickness, that isn't too known as maladies like Hepatitis An or B. In any case, this illness is intense. Hepatitis C is a disease of the liver. Hepatitis C has not yet tainted numerous individuals, yet the contaminated people will convey the infection forever. Hepatitis C is an extremely puzzling ailment and is surely understands as The Silent Epidemic. The historical backdrop of the Hepatitis C infection is exceptionally short. The infection was first recognized in 1989. The test to recognize people tainted with hepatitis C was created in 1990. The quantity of new contaminations every year has declined from a normal of 240,000 during the 1980s to around 25,000 out of 2001. There are numerous different approaches to get the HCV infection and to give it to other people. Hepatitis C is accepted to be transmitted distinctly by blood. All wellsprings of blood or blood items are fit for conveying the infection, regardless of whether the source is circuitous. A significant number of the methods of getting the infection would appear to be very innocuous, for example, body puncturing and inking. Blood transplants are additionally viewed as a high-chance factor. The most noteworthy hazard conduct for HCV disease is medicate use, especially I.V. sedate use. Medication utilize is liable for around 30 percent to around 40 percent of every distinguished instance of hepatitis C. Cocaine clients have additionally been appeared to transmit this infection y sharing shorting straws. Numerous individuals accept that Hepatitis C is an explicitly transmitted infection. Hetero or gay movement with numerous accomplices as been recognized as a method of transmission, however t he danger of disease is viewed as low. Maternal-newborn child transmission has likewise been recorded as a method of spreading the infection. Certain specific dangers have likewise been distinguished, suck as nail treatments, shared toothbrushes, and shared razors. There are numerous side effects for the HCV infection, yet are basically undetectable until the malady is viewed as ceaseless. Numerous manifestations incorporate co ... <!

Business Report of Apple and Samsung companies

Business Report of Apple and Samsung organizations Official Summary There are remarkable effects of globalization on the presentation of organizations. Clearly, there is requirement for selection of progressively key measures. These are material inside all business tasks. Advertising, authoritative initiative and joint efforts are important.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Business Report of Apple and Samsung organizations explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More These components are famous inside this report. Apple and Samsung organizations face these difficulties. The organizations are related with the contemporary Samsung system s3 and iPhone 4s.The organizations have striking execution and advancement history (Murray-Webster Williams, 2010). They likewise have wide scope of exchange systems and item portfolio. They produce electronic devices that have assorted practical limits. The report investigations the full scale and miniaturized scale natural powers that impact execution of these organizatio ns. There are essential exercises drawn from the examination of these two organizations. Presentation This paper dissects the Apple and Samsung organizations. They are eminent worldwide electronic creating enterprises. Specifically, Samsung Corporation fabricates TVs and cell phones. By and by, it creates the cutting edge Samsung world s3. Then again, Apple Company delivers the iPhone 4s. These partnerships are striking worldwide contenders. Their items are profoundly well known and worthy inside different worldwide goals. Demonstratively, the two organizations portray a significant level of imaginative innovation (Palmer, 2004). This is striking from the time of their beginning. The report analyzes different business factors affecting rivalry and achievement in these two organizations. Different key instruments of investigation are appropriate all the while. These incorporate the PESTEL and SWOT philosophies. Therefore, there is an investigation of the market methodologies appropri ate to every one of these organizations. The report likewise gives significant suggestions. Industry Background Electronic industry has demonstrated huge development. This is because of the expanded worldwide interest for electronic items. Especially, this applies for the advanced cells and contemporary PCs. Obviously, the expanded interest for electronic things is outperforming gracefully. That is, there is low gracefully because of the reducing flexibly of crude materials.Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These materials are critical in the creation of electronic things. This causes intense irregular characteristics in flexibly of electronic devices and request (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2011). As substantiated by analysts, electronic types of gear assume a major job in changing individuals’ way of life. This is on the grounds that the things encourage corresp ondence and execution of complex errands. These need innovative help. These things likewise improve the advancement of social commitment between people. There is have to start powerful correspondence and social commitment programs. Projects ought to be set with a point of encouraging social mix and fiscal development. The essential point is to improve individuals’ government assistance. To be sure, there is undiscovered potential in the electronic business. This is obvious from the current lopsidedness between gracefully of powerful electronic contraptions and request. Hopeful financial specialists must think about this hole. Right now, the eminent organizations that work in this field experience a ton of strain (Murray-Webster Williams, 2010). These incorporate the Samsung and Apple electronic companies. They endeavor to serve the worldwide masses with imperative electronic things of extraordinary useful limit and quality. They have received traditional and practical adverti sing procedures. These activities target guaranteeing that local people obtain the fundamental electronic things. Such things incorporate the Samsung world s3 and iPhone 4s. These items have changed fundamental worldwide innovative applications. This paper examinations the Apple and Samsung companies. These are internationally appreciated electronic assembling organizations. Organization Background Apple Company got operational in 1976. During this time, the center crucial to turn into the worldwide â€Å"super† customer item and be the main wholesaler of electronic things. The organization has gigantically become throughout the years since its commencement in the US. As of now, it has a few auxiliaries and specialty units. These are set to help its item circulation to fulfill customer needs (Apple, 2012). The organization makes and supplies purchaser electronic plans. These incorporate PC software’s just as the PCs. The items are basic in improving correspondence and the board in institutions.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Business Report of Apple and Samsung organizations explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company’s creation forms follow severe rules. There is a clear use of customary procedures. These encourage the quality part of the items. Note that the organization has ascended from a little in-house business redistributing foundation to a famous provider of electronic things. This was feasible through its honorable and improvement situated techniques. The systems have been instrumental in its development through a few different ways. For example, they furnish the important working system with execution standards (Apple, 2012). The organization appreciates a wide piece of the pie and plans to extend further to new market fragments. Samsung is a high-position worldwide business association that produces electronic things. It produces Samsung cosmic system s3 that comply with buyer particula rs. What's more, this item contributes gigantically to people’s progression. This happens both socially and monetarily. The organization has had a record of good execution throughout the years. Especially, it turned into the biggest IT maker universally in 2009. This has encouraged its solid client base. It has a few gathering plants and deals auxiliaries that are in excess of 61 nations. These give it an upper hand. The company’s development is because of persistent usage of transformational improvement plans (Samsung, 2012). Different results of Samsung are the PCs, electronic enhancers and telephones. Item Overview Apple Corporation has a wide item go. These experience preparing and conveyance for utilization by purchasers. The institution’s items are of extraordinary quality. They are appropriate for use by different characters. The items, for example, PC programming, the iPhone 4s, just as PCs are by and by basic in the market. This clarifies their signific ance in improving individuals’ correspondence and business dealings. As of now, the organization has propelled new items. These are increasingly well known and adequate in the market (Apple, 2012). The iPhone 4s items increment the company’s stock portfolio. The gadgets are appropriate for use by people of assorted age gatherings. The items offer the organization a promising business environment.Advertising Searching for report on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Samsung appreciates a more extensive piece of the overall industry because of its quality items. The items are significant and speaking to shoppers. Samsung appreciates a significant degree of client unwaveringness inside most worldwide goals. The organization has advertise strength where it supplies TVs, PCs and the latest Samsung system s3. Aside from its local items, the organization has turned out new LCD frameworks. These likewise incorporate productive advanced mobile phones. This is because of high client interest for high worth electronic items (Samsung, 2012). Vital Marketing Strategic advertising is an efficient item mindfulness creation. In this procedure, enterprises embrace various techniques for its rivals. The goal is to empower an ideal misuse of qualities and market openings (Palmer, 2004). The procedure aids the recognizable proof of practical serious endeavors. Samsung and Apple organizations ought to coordinate their key promoting frameworks to propel their presen tation. The system would help client mindfulness and compelling dissemination of items. Large scale Environmental Forces Macro-ecological powers are outside elements that impact hierarchical execution. The powers impact dynamic. They are not controllable by the foundations. These powers incorporate political, monetary, social, innovative, environmental and lawful (PESTEL) factors (Palmer, 2004). Chiefly, political exercises impact the dependability and plan of exchange arrangements. Political precariousness devastates business tasks and cause redundancies. Financial issues spin around money related complexities. Fund is basic in driving business activities and utilizing sticker prices. Poor financial measures may frustrate potential business development. Social, mechanical, environmental and legitimate variables are additionally noteworthy. The consistent innovative changes influence institutional development. These organizations must create assessment methods for the natural variab les. Miniaturized scale Environmental Forces Micro ecological powers are institutional or interior elements. They have direct effects on the establishments. Lack of foresight, asset misallocation, correspondence and promoting methodologies can influence inside activities. Different powers incorporate sub-par advertise division and innovative help. These components may delimit institutional development (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2011). It is the duty of chairmen in the assorted institutional setting to figure reasonable working arrangements. SWOT Analysis SWOT an

Procurement Progress in the Private Sector - Free Essay Example

In private sectors institutions are interested in like engaging in procurement that involves the purchasing of analogous goods and services for the matter (Tadelis, 2012). Theses can include the goods and commodities that are standardized, all which are produced in masses and are purchased typically either at price in a list or using competitive tendering such as the auction (Ho et al, 2010). Procurement in private sectors include custom goods like the new buildings, legal services of the custom software that are regulated to make sure that they meet the specific of the producer and most the unique requirements (Jefferies, 2006). Private sectors are believed make use of the widespread arrangement of procurement in purchasing and more reliably they make use of the contracts of cost plus contracts that are negotiated with a single supplier who is potential in terms of ubiquitous. Procuring for large systems that belong to the IT is however a major challenge since it takes a lot of time and risks as well as expensive (Delmon, 2009). For this reason, in private sectors, procurement strategy is critical. In private companies, under procurement there is purchasing and doing acquisitions for what is needed for the private sector. Acquisition is a form of contracting or a process which is acquired to formalize the business relationships in between two different parties. Federal agencies like EPA use this process in formalizing their businesses with the private sectors are in conjunction with that is both profit and nonprofit, the government institutions as well as the educational institutions (Patel Trivedi, 2017).

The Medicine Inspired From Horror Essay - 2283 Words

Medicine Inspired From Horror War always tends to accelerate the rate at which innovation and inventions tend to happen as fighting powers race to find ways to overcome their rivals. The clash of 19th and 20th century ideas led to large technological advances in military technology, never before seen in warfare before. Weapons of horror and mass devastation entered the battlefield, causing commanders and tacticians to adapt and change the ways the fought wars. Rapid firing machine guns and new machines of war such as the tank were introduced causing fear and heavy casualties for the soldiers entrenched on the front. As casualties continued to increase throughout the war, new medical innovations had to be put into place to treat the dying and wounded. Due to military advancement in World War I, the field of medicine was greatly expanded as well as new medical innovations came into play. This was the birth of modern medicine. Millions of soldiers in World War I died needlessly because military leaders failed or were to slow to adapt their old-fashioned strategies and tactics to the new weapons introduced into the war. The war was predominantly fought with trench warfare. Although trenches were used in ancient and medieval warfare, in the American Civil War, and in the Russo-Japanese Wad, they did not become important until World War I. Technological developments in engineering, chemistry, and optics had produced weapons much more deadly than anything soldiersShow MoreRelatedThe Black Death : The Bubonic Plague Of The Thirteen Thousands Swept Through Europe Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagesvomiting, multi-organ failure, black boils and even blackened limbs which inspired the term black plague (Eastman 10). Many sought answers as to why they were being cursed with the black death and looked for ways to channel their despair. Religious zealots looked for answers outside of Roman Catholicism which created a divide in the church (Boccaccio 8). Emotional turm oil and a search for a cure led to a revolution in art and medicine that brought the world into the Renaissance. While the far-reachingRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe and the Horror Story Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"’Villains!’ I shrieked, ‘dissemble no more! I admit the deed! –tear up the planks! here, here! - It is the beating of his hideous heart!’†(Poe). Edgar Allan Poe, a brilliant writer and poet, is well known for his creation of the horror short story and mystery novel. He has written suspenseful short-stories such as â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† where in both stories it has the reader on edge till the very end. For example, â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† is about the main character taking care of anRead MoreAnalysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1073 Words   |  5 Pagessignificance of The Yellow Wallpaper is remarkable as it explores the public perception of mental illness, and the basic issues of a woman’s place in society in the 19th century. Throughout the story, you can see the narrator slowly slipping away from reality, and becoming a psychotic, maniacal person in the end due to her illness. It is mentioned in the story that the protagonist had a â€Å"slight hysterical tendency† (Gilman 464), yet indicates all through the text that her illness is obviously notRead More The Life of Mary Shelley Essay817 Words   |  4 PagesWollstonecraft died due to complications from the pregnancy. Mary spent a lot of time visiting her mothers grave when she was growing up. 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As a large portion of West Africans, including the Congolese, were transported along the slave trade ships, their beliefs and culture traveled with them. Haiti, being the largest and most abundant slave trade region, many Africans were transported to this island for the most horrendous undertaking of early world history. The slave trade was such a traumatic horror for the people of Africa, families torn as an attempt

Medias Effect on Societys Perspectives Essay - 1910 Words

More so than any other aspects of modern life, the mass media determines the public opinions on issues in the United States and around the world. Many different forms of media exist in developed nations along with many assessments about each of these innovations and their respective impacts on society. As with all sociological issues, there exist four major divisions of perspective: the interactionalist, functionalist, feminist, and conflict theorists. Each of these groups shares a few opinion connections with the others but all employ their own unequivocal views which establish them distinctly from one another. From Johannes Gutenbergs printing press ushering in the Renaissance to Timothy Berners-Lees—the MIT professor often†¦show more content†¦Another positively perceived postulation by interactionalists also starts with the television but for younger viewers; interactionalists consider certain programming for children as possibly doubling in use as a playmate/babysitter. Despite disagreements between the overall effects of early childhood television viewing, it seems that nearly every expert suggests very limited time allotments for children (Stevens, Tara, Mulsow, Mirlam). Functionalist theorists, especially, worry about the impact violent TV shows and twenty thousand commercials per year have on children at the elementary school age. The twenty thousand commercials seem almost moot when compared to the amount of product placement throughout the history of television and movies. Sometimes the promotion of consumption goes unnoticed—takes place subliminally—while other times, the programming has much more obvious advertising. The media effect that probably most concerns functionalists however, stems from an overabundance of forced news. â€Å"Narcotizing Dysfunction† refers to this phenomenon by which one becomes desensitized to certain stories due to copious news coverage. On the surface, desensitization may not sound like a horrible thing but when wholly examined, one can see that narcotizing dysfunction leads to inactivity on the part of someone who could potentiallyShow MoreRelatedMedias Effect on Societys Perspectives Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pagesaround the world. Many different forms of media exist in developed nations along with many assessments about each of these innovations and their respective impacts on society. As with all sociological issues, there exist four major divisions of perspective: the interactionalist, functionalist, feminist, and conflict theorists. Each of these groups shares a few opinion connections with the others but all employ their own unequivocal views whic h establish them distinctly from one another. From JohannesRead MoreEssay about Medias Effect on Societys Perspectives1460 Words   |  6 Pagesaround the world. 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Chapter eleven in â€Å"Introduction to Sociology†, by OpenStax states that â€Å"issues of race and ethnicity can be observed through three major sociological perspectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (237). Interactionism is the first of these theoretical perspectives. According the book, â€Å"†¦some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not raceRead MoreMedia and Politics: Agenda Setting and Framing Essay examples863 Words   |  4 Pagescoverage influences the importance of political issues on society. The ranking of media issues and societys ranking suggest that the media influence the public (Weaver, 1996). The importance of an issue may rests on its time slot, sequence in the news story, or in the advertisement for the news. Another way media frames political issues is inserting medias own position on the issue. The medias position tends to be more liberal and promotes more democratic policies and issues. 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Creating a Life Cycle and Patroll System in ap Resentation

Question: Describe about the Creating a Life Cycle and Patroll System in ap Resentation? Answer: Analysis One of the major purposes of project is to know the actual working hours and actual salary. Payroll helps the company to determine the employee actual status. Payroll bring the transparency with employee functioning and the company paying the wages. Payroll helps the company to keep the track of the employees and their working time (Gautam, 2010). Since, payroll helps the company to reduce the cost, administrative burden specifically for the smaller company. Payroll system is one of the most of the flexible and comprehensive solutions that helps to integrates the solutions for the complex business. Payroll system is one of the customized way for easy calculation of the salary and forecasting the expenditure. The major problems is to error feeding of the data within the rooster would creates wrong set of total salary (Hall et al. 2010). Apart from that, another major problems is to feeding the data that would creates. The system must has various section of and bars which will help to gain the basic pay, overtime and transportation cost. Some of the major inputs and outputs for payroll system Input Output Employee ID ID The unique identifier of each employee. This is a REQUIRED field Salary PAY Base Base pay excluding allowances, Overtime etc Duties PAY Higher Duties Higher duties pay Allowances PAY Allowances Allowances: the sum of various types of allowances Benefits Benefit Pay equivalent of benefits e.g. parking, medical/dental/health benefits, tuition fees etc Commission Commission Commission pay for the pay period Super PAY Super Superannuation total employer contribution including salary sacrifice Bonus Bonus Bonus paid for the period - for example, performance pay, productivity bonus Job Title Job Title Job titles refer to the common name of a job. They may not provide an accurate description of a job, and jobs with different titles may be the same or comparable, while jobs with the same title may not be the same or comparable Design Designing the payroll system in order make it more user friendly is one of the major issues rather than using manual payroll system. The payroll system must made as per the customized version in order to cater all sizes of business. There are various companies who are selling softwares for payroll system like SAP ERP, Oracle and SAS 70 are some of the major companies that design the software for payroll system (Haski-Leventhal, 2012). Since the existing company is small therefore the designing in excel sheet for the payroll system would help to gain the large design the payroll systems. Planning of the payroll system for the company are given below: Excel: Excel is one of the most user friendly way to creates a way to crates data within limited resources used like fund and time for small companies. Excel spreadsheet is find in the windows column of the desktop, palmtop of laptop. Then, Click Microsoft all programmes Click Microsoft office Click Select the excel Suitable interfaces: some of the major interfaces which are required to make the payroll system are Name box, Cell, formula bar and file where the files would be saved. One of the suitable interfaces would be formula bar where the various all mathematical to accounting formula are present their simple calculations. Design framework Explanations Build user functions Designing process of the framework where various functionality and different set of column and raw is made designed as per the company requirements. Build conditions The conditions made here will be based total working hours and total pay is variables that will based on the transportation cost which is during the time of meeting the client is different and travelling time is different (Mahajan et al. 2015). The condition must be based on the hierarchal based , timings, sequence and on daily basis of data entry. Test analysis After the completion of making the payroll system, dummy testing is one of the major parts that are required to analyse the problems or findings of error. End to end testing The testing must be done end to end in order to gain the right set of test scenarios which will make sure that, conditions must be logic , loop and other various functions. Payroll Normal Hours Hours Worked Tax Code Basic Pay National Ins Income Tax Net Pay Implementation Before the implementation of payroll system within the company, requirement to set the page layout and heading and formula along with format layout. Lastly, validation checks are some major way to reduce the error in the existing format (Waring, 2004). Setting of the page layout By going in page set up column in file , go to page bar where the options like landscape and portrait will come. Choose the page lout design which is be landscape and portrait. Write heading and formula Format layout Data validation The data is used here is based on the working hours of the employees and the transportation cost which variables . The total working hours worked employees are fixed which 35 hours per month for which company will be paying variables salary of 16.5 and 10.5 as per the situation of the client. The data validation is very much based on the collected informations that kept by the company is enough or not. Installation and Testing After the installations of the excel system, checking whether the system is creating error during the time of inserting the formula are some of the major areas of checking whether the excel is working or not. The application shows that total input and the actual output which helps the excel system for sheet designing. The excel system is very much working properly as the input and formula are very much helping to analyses the total working hours. Evaluation After the completion of the project payroll system, one of the major difficulties faced during the time of constructing the tables and formulas without which the work would not have been completed (Wolf, 1975). Apart from that, since the company has only ten workers working this made the assumption very easy. With the help of the excel installation of payroll , company will be able easily understand the actual working hours and actual pay for each of the employee for each month. This would be bring fairness within the existing accounting system of the company. Salary is one of the major issues within every organization which makes the employee to work for it. However, one of the major limitation of the excel system is that formulas cannot be saved in text or word file. The excel file does not support the more than work sheet at same time. Apart from that, excel does not take data directly from word in fact every data should be kept manually. Reference List Journals Gautam, (2010). A System for Payroll Management. Journal of Computer Science, 6(12), pp.1531-1534. Hall, M., Hager, C. and Orentlicher, D. (2010). Using Payroll Deduction to Shelter Individual Health Insurance from Income Tax. Health Services Research, 46(1p2), pp.348-364. Haski-Leventhal, D. (2012). Employee Engagement in CSR: The Case of Payroll Giving in Australia. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 20(2), pp.113-128. Mahajan, K., Shukla, S. and Soni, N. (2015). IJARCCE - Computer and Communication Engineering. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, pp.67-70. Waring, T. (2004). Communicating the complexity of integrating information systems: a case study of the procurement of a payroll-personnel system. International Journal of Human Resources Development and Management, 4(4), p.431. Wolf, H. (1975). Illinois Bell Telephone. ACM SIGDOC Asterisk Journal of Computer Documentation, 2(7), pp.8-11.

Longer Lonely Essays - Lakota People, , Term Papers

No Longer Lonely The sun shone and the children gleefully played as the lonely man in the worn blue sweater sat feeding the birds. He sat there every day, just feeding the birds and watching the children have their fun. As I ran around the paths in the park, I could see him sitting there, always alone. I slowly jogged around the path and as I rounded the sharp corner, I looked for the man who usually sat on the old bench in the far corner of the park. I could see him sitting there, one ankle, clothed in a shocking white athletic sock, crossed over his knee. He wore the same thing every day, the clothes looked like they had seen better days. His muddy brown pants were threadbare and looked like they belonged to a giant. To hold them up he had to use suspenders, on this bright morning he had chosen a crimson red pair. Covering his stooped shoulders was a worn blue sweater, the color made me think of cornflowers. Navy and dirty white canvas sneakers adorned his feet. His white sock could be seen through a gaping hole in the sole. These shoes had taken him to many different places. They were like an old friend that he couldn't say goodbye to. On this particular day the sun was shining down, warming the earth and lake, so many children played on the wooden swing set. From where I stood on the path, I could hear their cheerful shouts, but could not see them. What I could see was the old man's face. He had strong features: a broad nose, deep-set eyes, and pronounced cheekbones. They had all sunken into a deep sea of wrinkles over the years. You could tell that he had once been a handsome young man. He was of an average height, but appeared taller as he sat with a ramrod straight back. His eyes were an aquatic blue color, like the water off of the coast of Puerto Rico. His hair was receding and had turned a pure white instead of burnished silver. He appeared to be a distinguished gentleman. He watched the children swing and slide on the rickety swing set. From where I stood there appeared to be a look of nostalgia on his face. I couldn't help but wonder what he was thinking about. Was it a memory of his own childhood? Whatever the memory was, it made him appear to be missing something. While he sat looking at the children, he reached beside him and pulled out a brown lunch bag, spotted with grease marks. Slowly, with liver spotted hands, he reached into the bag. The act of curling his fingers around something inside made him wince in pain. I could imagine the pain that his body was wracked with, thanks to arthritis. I wanted to run up and help him, but the look of determination on his face stopped me from approaching him. Carefully extracting his hand, he pulled out a handful of birdseed and bread crumbs. With a wide sweep of his arm, he spread the mixture all over the ground. He repeated this act several times, until a few gray pigeons came to feast. With a small smile on his face, he watched the birds eat their meal. It was the happiest I had ever seen him. Slowly, so as not to disturb the birds, I approached the balding man. Sitting down next to him I introduced myself. Nodding his head, he mentioned that he often saw me running. Spreading birdseed from the mixture he offered me, I felt relaxed. Smelling the warm earth and listening to the children's cries mixed with the sounds of nature was wonderful. I could feel the tension easing out of me. As I sat next to him I observed his facial expressions. He appeared to be oddly at peace. Curious about what he was thinking to appear so content, I asked him what he was thinking. His response surprised me, something that rarely happens. He told me that he was no longer lonely; he now had me. A lonely old man in the park taught me an important lesson. Sometimes the greatest things are overlooked. I only saw him as a lonely old man missing something from his life. Then I sat down next to him. Next time, instead of observing, maybe I'll sit with him again. Sometimes, sitting next to someone and keeping them company, is all the happiness they will

Does Meditation Affect General Happiness essays

Does Meditation Affect General Happiness essays The last decade has witnessed an enormous increase in research examining the effects of mindfulness meditation. One of the basic assumptions guiding this research is that meditation ultimately makes people happier (Choi, Karremans, Barendregt. 2012). According to Barongan, findings support that the brain changes through meditative practices. He states how there are changes in the brain that lead to greater self-acceptance, which creates a larger capacity of empathy for others (Barongan. 2007). Interventions that used meditation to reduce the psychiatric symptoms within patients have become more and more common (e.g., Diodonna 2009), and research has demonstrated the effectiveness of this treatment in a wide range of conditions (Hoffman et al. 2010). In Canada, Mood and anxiety disorders are the highest psychiatric disorders treated. Psychotherapies specific to anxiety and depressive disorders have made a positive change in the world we live in today. Unfortunately once patients have decreased their depressive and anxiety symptoms, they do not always feel an increase their general happiness. In 1998 there was a new branch of psychology that was introduced to the world by Martin Seligman and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. This recent branch was introduced as Positive Psychology. This field was intended to complement, not to replace the traditional practices of psychology. Positive psychologists seek to make normal life more fulfilling. Positive Psychology focuses on the good in life, not the bad and does not just simply treat mental illnesses. The purpose of this study is to find out if meditation will increase individuals general happiness. This study looks at the effects of meditation and how meditation can contribute to positive psychology while increasing patients general happiness. Although most studies have looked solemnly at the reduction of depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients, this study is relevant to previ...

Campus friends report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Campus friends report - Essay Example he also discovered her good mastery of the English language in elementary school and high school that influenced her to take a major in public relations. My campus friend settled on public relations after weighing many other courses that deal with effective communication. She had at some point opted for journalism but did not like the idea of appearing on the television screen every day. She is always shy and felt that she would have difficulties interacting with her television audience. The other reason that made her not to major in journalism is that she did not want to be feared in the social environment as a celebrity. She prefers leading a simple life with little recognition. As I have come to learn her, she likes helping others even when there is no guarantee of other people helping her back. This justified to me her claim that she never wants to be publicly recognized for things she has done. One of the career goals for my campus friend is working in a reputable organization that recognizes and respects social and cultural diversity. She hopes that the major qualifies her to serve as a public relations manager and ascend to the senior managerial position. At the same time, she claims to have a passion for being a Chief Executive Officer for a popular organization. She does not like being employed but prefers to use employment as an avenue to rise to self-employment. Another career goal that my campus friend reported having is establishing her own company in the future and being her own boss. She believed that a public relation major was important to enable her deal with her employees efficiently and incorporate cultural diversity in the organization. She narrated to me how globalization has turned the world into a small village where everyone needs to learn to cope with people of different ideological and cultural backgrounds. For the duration that I stayed with her, the major interest that she demonstrated is socialization and sharing stories about

Tourism task 1 UB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Tourism task 1 UB - Essay Example of the city is such that it provides access to beautiful beaches as well as rainforests, and thus is able to provide an array of experiences to a visitor (ABS, 2010). The sub-tropical climate is also responsible for making it one of the most sought after cities where people want to live and work. It is well connected by road, rail and air and provides all amenities (ABS, 2010). According to the National Visitor Survey conducted by the Tourism research department of the Government of Australia, Gold Coast is among one of the most visited cities in the country. While the state of Queensland has the third highest percentage of tourists over the last year; Gold Coast is one of the highest in terms of the earnings from tourist activity (TRA, 2012). Queensland had 24% of all overnight visitors in different states of Australia; and 26 – 28 % of all visitor nights for 2001 as well as for the quarter ending December, with a higher percentage for the December quarter as compared to the entire year (TRA, 2012). There were 5,300 thousand inter-state visitors and 11,291 thousand intra-state visitors which shows that the intra-state transit was more frequent. It had the highest number of inter-state visitor nights spent and the second highest intra-state visitor nights which shows that stays were longer in duration as compared to other states (TRA, 2012). Though the trends are consistent across the year, these figures are higher for the summer months than for other times in the year (TRA, 2012). 23% of all visitors came to holiday, and spent 30% of all visitor nights doing so in the December quarter and 26% of all nights spent in the entire year 2011 (TRA, 2012). Average durations of stay were about 4 days, and most (40%) choose to stay in a hotel or resort making up 30% of all nights stayed in a hotel or resort accommodation (TRA, 2012). In Gold Coast alone, people on a day trip spent over 668 million which is 19% of all spending b y day visitors and was ranked 5th in all

United Farm Workers and Mexican Americans Essay Example for Free

United Farm Workers and Mexican Americans Essay The 1960s was a turbulent decade in the American history, filled with conflict over issues brought up by many different minority groups to form the various Civil Rights Movements. In this decade, the Chicano Movement started to gain a mass following and became a dynamic force of social change. Similar to blacks, Mexican Americans were plagued by police brutality, poverty, and inequality. In the pursuit of tackling these problems, the history of Chicanos in California consisted of the convergence of multiple movements: A youth movement represented in the struggle against discrimination in schools; the farm workers movement; and the movement for political empowerment, most notably in the formation of La Raza Unida Party1. The organizing efforts and achievements in California had major impact on the fate of Mexican Americans. Improvements in barrios, farm-labor camps, school districts and politic representation, led other states to sought reform. Education has long been a primary target of Mexican American activists and reformers. The Mexican American community had the highest high school dropout rate and lowest college attendance amongst all ethnic groups. As a result of the constant underestimation of students as well as the failure to upkeep facilities, a hostile learning environment was manifested. Their goals included bilingual, bicultural education, Latino teachers and administrators, smaller class sizes, better facilities and the revision of the text books to incorporate Mexican American history. In turn, Chicano students and activists decided to make their struggle public in order to pressure school boards into compliance of their demands for education reforms. In March of 1968, thousands of students walked out of their high school in L. A. protesting racial inequality among their school district. Their effects were not wasted, as the school board recognized their efforts by recruiting and hiring more Chicano teachers and administrators2. Ultimately, this inspired high school protest across the nation. College campuses also formed groups, like the United Mexican American Students, with the purposes to enforce for more Chicano study programs, financial aid, and Mexican faculty. Activists fought for bilingual educational programs and in schools and won in 1976, their hard work created more than 50 Chicano studies program in colleges. 3 Changes were not immediately apparent in high schools; however a significant change occurred in the college recruitment of Latinos and educational programs. Though most of the demands were not met, the walkouts unified and empowered the Chicano community, which in the process became a political force. Another focus of the Chicanos had been politics. Their goals encompassed the increase of Chicano candidates in the political arena, convincing non-Chicano candidates to commit themselves to the need of Mexican American community, conducting broad-scale voter registration and community organization drives, and for more Chicanos in government offices. 4 Rather than representation within the two major political parties—democrat and republic—activists established an organization dedicated to their empowerment, the El Partido de la Raza Unida. Found in 1970 by Jose Angel Gutierrez and Mario Compean, the party became active in community organizing and electoral politics statewide, campaigned for better housing, work, and educational opportunities5. The changes they fought for was made possible by combining mass action: firing of racist teachers, protecting high school student rights, and taking advantage of federal government monies they were entitled to, but was not utilized by the previous city government. Police polices were modified as well to benefit Chicano communities. The La Raza Unida Party leaders also worked to raise the wages of school and city workers to encourage unionization6. Though La Raza Unida is no longer a registered political party in the United States, its legacy is still very much alive, affecting the lives of Mexican Americans today. One aspect of the Chicano movement highlighted the rights of the workers in the fields of California. In order to fight against harsh working conditions, low wages and discrimination of Mexican farm workers, the United Farmworkers Union Organizing Committee was established. Led by Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta, the UFWOC accomplished its greatest victory when their strikes, boycotts, convinced the largest table grape grower, John Guimara Sr. , to only hire workers represented by the union. Despite their victory, union leaders struggled to create a union to represent all agricultural workers; As a result a three-month strike by grape workers in California began. Due to the efforts of Chavez and his union in 1975, California passed the Agricultural Labor Relations Act; which guaranteed farm workers’ rights to organize. 71 Although seen as an accomplishment, more restrictions were placed on the actions of unions. Today, agricultural workers in California are still being exploited, working in poor conditions with little pay and limited representation. Chicanos in California have played no small role in the social, economic, and political development of California. Not only is California home to majority of the Mexican Americans population in the United States, but also it is the scene of Chicano cultural Renaissance and has contributed to Hispanic cultural renaissance in the United States. California has also been the home of Chicano publication—including magazines, newspapers, and scholarly journals. 7 Although much of the problems faced by Chicanos in the 20th century had been resolved through reforms during the Civil Rights Era, many Mexican Americans are still being marked by oppression and exploitation. Not only in the field, but industries as well. They are often found working at wage jobs and poor conditions. Over the next few decades, other social reforms for Mexican Americans can be expected. Almost six decades after it began, the Chicano Movement still holds a visible impact on California. As a result of activism in politics, education, and farm work, much of the hardship faced by Chicanos in the early history of California have been resolved. The most prominent outcome of the Chicano Movement are still within academia, with the formation of numerous student centers at college campuses across the nation that aims to students of color as well as the establishment of Chicano Studies Departments and so on. The Literary and art movements of the 1970s also left an enduring mark on the Chicano community. The impact of Chicanos in California gave rise to countless Chicano communities where none existed before. Although activists today are still working on the struggles faced by Chicanos today in various fields, such as farm work, their movement in the 1960s has surely impacted California social, economic and political standing.

ear Essay -- essays research papers

The ear is an organ of the body that is used for hearing and balance. It is connected to the brain by the auditory nerve and is composed of three divisions, the external ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The greater part of which is enclosed within the temporal bone. The ear is looked upon as a miniature receiver, amplifier and signal-processing system. The structure of the outer ear catching sound waves as they move into the external auditory canal. The sound waves then hit the eardrum and the pressure of the air causes the drum to vibrate back and forth. When the eardrum vibrates its neighbour the malleus then vibrates too. The vibrations are then transmitted from the malleus to the incus and then to the stapes. Together the three bones increase the pressure which in turn pushes the membrane of the oval window in and out. This movement sets up fluid pressure waves in the perilymph of the cochlea. The bulging of the oval window then pushes on the perilymph of the scala vestibuli. From here the pressure waves are transmitted from the scala vestibuli to the scala tympani and then eventually finds its way to the round window. This causes the round window to bulge outward into the middle ear. The scala vestibuli and scala tympani walls are now defor med with the pressure waves and the vestibular membrane is also pushed back and forth creating pressure waves in the endolymph inside the cochlear duct. These waves then causes the membrane to vibrate, which in turn cause the hairs cells of the spiral organ to move against the tectorial membrane. The bending of the stereo cilia produces receptor potentials that in the end lead to the generation of nerve impulses. The External or Outer Ear - comprises of the auricle or pinna which is the fleshy part of the outer ear. It is cup-shaped and collects and amplifies sound waves which then passes along the ear canal to the ear drum or tympanic membrane. The rim of the auricle is called the helix and the inferior portion is called the lobule. The external auditory canal is a carved tube and contains a few hair and ceruminous glands which are specialized sebaceous or oil glands. These secrete ear wax or cerumen. Both the hairs and the cerumen help prevent dust and foreign objects from entering the ear. A number of people produce large amounts of cerumen, and this sometimes cause the build up to be impacted and can bri... ...on on the position of the head in space for static equilibrium making it essential for maintaining appropriate posture and balance, where as dynamic they detect linear acceleration and deceleration. There are two kinds of cells in the two maculae, hair cells and supporting cells. The hair cells are the sensory receptors. Laying over the hair cells are columnar supporting cells that probably secrete the thick, gelatinous, glycoprotein layer called the otolithic membrane and over the membrane is a layer of dense calcium carbonate crystals called otoliths. When the head is tilted, the otoliths shift, and the hairs beneath respond to the change in pressure and bending the hair bundles. Dynamic equilibrium functions in the three semicircular ducts, the saccule and the utricle. The two ventical ducts are the anterior and posterior semicircular ducts. The lateral semicircular duct is horizontal. In the dilated portion of each duct, the ampulla, is a small elevation called the crista. This contains hair cells and supporting cells which are also covered by a mass of gelatinous material which is called cupula. When the head moves the attached semicircular ducts and hair cells move with it.

Why are some acts (like sex or killing) considered by others as clean and by some as unclean?

Based on human history, it can be observed that sex and aggression have become very normal part of human life. Procreation involves sex with the objective of creating another life and to continue the existence of men (Casad 1). It is also seen as an act of pleasure and a way of showing affection. However, the sexual act done within particular context will be considered unacceptable or even unclean. Based on the theories of Sigmund Freud, sex and aggression is embedded in the nature of man (Stafford-Clark 1973). In this manner, the notion of killing also becomes a vital part of human nature.Although we are aware that death is the ultimate end of the physical body, death because of killing stirs up moral issues. In these regard, it is very important to ponder on the true nature of sex and aggression. Prostitution is considered one of the longest running professions in the world (Liberator 2005). However, it is also considered one of the main problems of society wherein people of both s exes and all ages are involved and exploited. The fact that these people are exploited and exposed in different kinds of diseases and other problems causes it to be considered unclean.Mary Douglas (1966) also points out the exchange of sexual fluid during intercourse wherein she says â€Å"each sex is a danger to the other through contact with sexual fluids†. In this regard, we are aware that direct sexual contact may pose great harm to the health through sexually transmitted diseases, making it what Douglas calls bodily pollution. In the context of prostitution, sex is also considered unclean because there are no emotional ties between the sex provider and the patron. Also in this case, sex becomes the service being traded for money.Based on the question raised regarding cleanliness, it is said that there is still the clean notion of sex. This is if sexual acts are done within the bond of matrimony or other emotional commitment. In this context, there is the involvement of l ove and the goal of procreation which makes the act clean. Because the sexual union of male and female becomes a â€Å"collaboration and distinctiveness of social units† the act becomes cleaner. Also, this suggests that physical sex is considered less clean than emotional sex or sex done for procreation.Deviation from the normal notion of sex is also considered unclean like people vowed to celibacy suddenly involves in a sexual act or people having extramarital affairs. Animals are known to kill for survival while man also kills for fun (Kemp 1997). Aggression as a part of human nature is also considered a mode for survival. Killing for survival has been a source of the notion of uncleanness. Douglas (1966, 16) quotes â€Å"the ideas of survivals are used to account for irrational rules of uncleanness†.This suggests that other than the fact that killing is morally unclean the savage use of killing for survival is also considered unclean. In the primitive context, Dougl as notes that there is â€Å"no clear distinction between sanctity and uncleanness† (Douglas 1966, 9). This is true for other later acts of killing for sacrifices or other divine purposes. In the present context, although there are still some isolated cases of killing for sacrificial offerings for their divine Gods, killing is just considered immoral and unclean.At this point, it can be considered that there is a clear realization of the disparity between holiness and impurity. This is also considered true because the primitive purpose of killing for religion is slowly fading. Usual reasons for killing and aggression have been rooted on man’s self-centeredness, personal objectives and goals. The two sections on sex and aggression show the other half of Douglas compounding of dirt â€Å"care for hygiene and respect for conventions† (Douglas 1966, 8). Although not explicitly stated in the text, there is always the inclusion of the issue of morality especially if s een in today’s context.

Social Attitudes and Mores of the South, 1900s to 1950s

The Southern way of thinking for many whites remained constant from the 1900s to 1950s. There was racial intolerance and discrimination. Southern tradition was embedded into everyone, black and white. The causes for these prejudiced positions stemmed mainly from fear and many cared over from the time of slavery. The blacks on the other hand, were split. Some agreed with the complacent doctrine of Booker T. Washington, while others pushed for the social and political equality stressed by W.E.B. Du Bois. Whites expressed these attitudes by lynching and insinuating race riots. Blacks countered by, for example, creating their own country called Mound Bayou where blacks lived and prospered independently from whites. For many people, Southern†¦show more content†¦They realized that Jim Crow was not inevitable and the South did not have to be that way. (Wormser 162) The irony of WWII was that the black soldiers were fighting for democracy, yet were ostracized by their own democrati c country. There were stereotypes placed on and myths about blacks. The most frequently given reason of lynchings was the idea that black men are sexual beasts and want to rape white women. For most of the lynchings, rape was the given cause. In general, it was a way of keeping blacks in their place. In advertisings, blacks were depicted as the happy darky and Uncle Toms such as Aunt Jemima. Not all Southerners were completely unsympathetic to the black struggle, but many beliefs weren t much better. Many saw blacks as the white man s burden and treated them with paternalism and noblesse oblige. It was patronizing to blacks and done mainly in politics to gain black voting support. Eleanor Roosevelt, however, was a true supporter in the campaign for equality. She fought for anti-lynching laws and spoke out publicly against racial prejudice. Women s organizations also banned together to speak out against lynching to defuse the idea that the white female needs protection from black men. Foundation for Racial Attitudes There are only a few reasons why these attitudes have developed, but are all very strong. Fear is the broadest reason and is the foundation for most of the southern traditions. The big brother complex, that the South has withShow MoreRelatedStudy Guide for US History Essay3594 Words   |  15 Pages you are to write both a detailed outline and the essay with it. The date listed will be the day the assignment is due. September 16, 2009 Compare the cultures that could be found in the New World prior to the Europeans. Why were some groups more advanced than others throughout the same region? September 17, 2009 Compare the experience of the French, Spanish, and English in colonizing the New World. What common perception of the region did they share? 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